Mechanisms of protein misfolding: Novel therapeutic approaches to protein-misfolding diseases

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Protein-misfolding diseases and chaperone-based therapeutic approaches.

A large number of neurodegenerative diseases in humans result from protein misfolding and aggregation. Protein misfolding is believed to be the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, cystic fibrosis, Gaucher's disease and many other degenerative and neurodegenerative disorders. Cellular molecular chaperones, which are ubiquito...

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Protein misfolding diseases

Protein misfolding diseases include highly debilitating degenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases [1]. The healthcare and financial burden linked to these pathologies has been steadily increasing over the past decade [2]. Actually, there is currently no efficient treatment for misfolding diseases as well as no reliable early diagnostic techniques for them [3]. It is known...

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Protein Misfolding Diseases.

The majority of protein molecules must fold into defined three-dimensional structures to acquire functional activity. However, protein chains can adopt a multitude of conformational states, and their biologically active conformation is often only marginally stable. Metastable proteins tend to populate misfolded species that are prone to forming toxic aggregates, including soluble oligomers and ...

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Protein Misfolding Diseases

Diseases caused by protein misfolding are an emerging pathologic category that are thought to share some basic common mechanisms and display impressive heterogeneity in terms of tissue involvement, age of onset and clinical features. The growing recognition of the impact that protein misfolding has on human diseases is certainly related to the phenomenon of population aging and the expansion of...

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Protein Misfolding and Neurodegenerative Diseases

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Molecular Structure

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0022-2860

DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.06.046